Nietzsche’s English Genealogy of Truthfulness

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[On truthfulness in light of the English translation of the nomenclature of traditional Chinese medicine].

白居易曾写有一首诗 , 名为《花非花》。这首诗 并不是白居易的代表之作。然而在我与友人有关翻 译的通讯中 ,这首诗却常常被提到 , 并被赋予了种种 新的含义 ,借以阐述各自对于翻译中“信”的理解和 认识。这首诗全文如下 : 花非花 ,雾非雾 , 夜半来 ,天明去。 来如春梦几多时 , 去似朝云无觅处。 子木先生在谈到翻译中信息转换的灵活多变性 时 ,曾引用了白居易的这首诗。他说 : “似是而非 , 似 非而是 ,译理定数 , 游若鬼神。瞬息之际 ,乾坤倒转 , 分寸之间 ,雄兵百万。”翻译中信息的转换正如子木 先生所言 ,常在似是而非、似非而是中游移不定 , 但 却并非虚无缥缈 ,也并非无“信”可守。 “信”是译事之根本。所以鲁迅先生在谈到“信” 的问题时 ,有“宁信而勿顺”之说 , 用词虽可商榷 , 但 对“信”的强调却是值得肯定的。如果所译之文不合 原作之义 ,即便翻译得又“顺”...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1613-0650,0003-9101

DOI: 10.1515/agph-2018-0048